SF.h

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   libsf2 - C++ cross-platform SF2 format file access library            *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Grigor Iliev  <grigor@grigoriliev.com>     *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software           *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,                 *
 *   MA  02111-1307  USA                                                   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef __SF2_SF_H__
#define __SF2_SF_H__

#include "RIFF.h"

#include <vector>


#define RIFF_ID(x) (*((uint32_t*) x))


#define RIFF_TYPE_SF2   RIFF_ID("sfbk")

// Level 0
#define LIST_TYPE_SDTA  RIFF_ID("sdta")
#define LIST_TYPE_PDTA  RIFF_ID("pdta")

// Level 1
//<INFO-list>
#define CHUNK_ID_IFIL   RIFF_ID("ifil")
#define CHUNK_ID_ISNG   RIFF_ID("isng")
#define CHUNK_ID_IROM   RIFF_ID("irom")
#define CHUNK_ID_IVER   RIFF_ID("iver")

//<sdta-list>
#define CHUNK_ID_SM24   RIFF_ID("sm24")

//<pdta-list>
#define CHUNK_ID_PHDR   RIFF_ID("phdr")
#define CHUNK_ID_PBAG   RIFF_ID("pbag")
#define CHUNK_ID_PMOD   RIFF_ID("pmod")
#define CHUNK_ID_PGEN   RIFF_ID("pgen")
#define CHUNK_ID_INST   RIFF_ID("inst")
#define CHUNK_ID_IBAG   RIFF_ID("ibag")
#define CHUNK_ID_IMOD   RIFF_ID("imod")
#define CHUNK_ID_IGEN   RIFF_ID("igen")
#define CHUNK_ID_SHDR   RIFF_ID("shdr")

namespace sf2 {

    static uint NONE = 0x1ffffff;

    double ToSeconds(int Timecents);
    double ToRatio(int Centibels);
    double ToHz(int cents);

    typedef struct _PresetBag {
        uint16_t GenNdx;
        uint16_t ModNdx;
    } PresetBag;

    typedef uint16_t SFModulator;
    typedef uint16_t SFGenerator;
    typedef uint16_t SFTransform;

    typedef struct _ModList {
        SFModulator  ModSrcOper;
        SFGenerator  ModDestOper;
        uint16_t     ModAmount;
        SFModulator  ModAmtSrcOper;
        SFTransform  ModTransOper;
    } ModList;

    typedef struct _RangesType {
        #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
        uint8_t byHi;
        uint8_t byLo;
        #else
        uint8_t byLo;
        uint8_t byHi;
        #endif
    } RangesType;

    typedef union _GenAmountType {
        RangesType  ranges;
        short       shAmount;
        uint16_t    wAmount;
    } GenAmountType;

    typedef struct _GenList {
        SFGenerator    GenOper;
        GenAmountType  GenAmount;
    } GenList;

    typedef struct _InstBag {
        uint16_t InstGenNdx;
        uint16_t InstModNdx;
    } InstBag;

    typedef enum {
        START_ADDRS_OFFSET = 0,
        END_ADDRS_OFFSET,
        STARTLOOP_ADDRS_OFFSET,
        ENDLOOP_ADDRS_OFFSET ,
        START_ADDRS_COARSE_OFFSET,
        MOD_LFO_TO_PITCH,
        VIB_LFO_TO_PITCH,
        MOD_ENV_TO_PITCH,
        INITIAL_FILTER_FC,
        INITIAL_FILTER_Q,
        MOD_LFO_TO_FILTER_FC, // 10
        MOD_ENV_TO_FILTER_FC,
        END_ADDRS_COARSE_OFFSET,
        MOD_LFO_TO_VOLUME,
        UNUSED1,
        CHORUS_EFFECTS_SEND,
        REVERB_EFFECTS_SEND,
        PAN,
        UNUSED2,
        UNUSED3,
        UNUSED4, //20
        DELAY_MOD_LFO,
        FREQ_MOD_LFO,
        DELAY_VIB_LFO,
        FREQ_VIB_LFO,
        DELAY_MOD_ENV,
        ATTACK_MOD_ENV,
        HOLD_MOD_ENV,
        DECAY_MOD_ENV,
        SUSTAIN_MOD_ENV,
        RELEASE_MOD_ENV, // 30
        KEYNUM_TO_MOD_ENV_HOLD,
        KEYNUM_TO_MOD_ENV_DECAY,
        DELAY_VOL_ENV,
        ATTACK_VOL_ENV,
        HOLD_VOL_ENV,
        DECAY_VOL_ENV,
        SUSTAIN_VOL_ENV,
        RELEASE_VOL_ENV,
        KEYNUM_TO_VOL_ENV_HOLD,
        KEYNUM_TO_VOL_ENV_DECAY, //40
        INSTRUMENT,
        RESERVED1,
        KEY_RANGE,
        VEL_RANGE,
        STARTLOOP_ADDRS_COARSE_OFFSET,
        KEYNUM,
        VELOCITY,
        INITIAL_ATTENUATION,
        RESERVED2,
        ENDLOOP_ADDRS_COARSE_OFFSET, // 50
        COARSE_TUNE,
        FINE_TUNE,
        SAMPLE_ID,
        SAMPLE_MODES,
        RESERVED3,
        SCALE_TUNING,
        EXCLUSIVE_CLASS,
        OVERRIDING_ROOT_KEY,
        UNUSED5,
        END_OPER
    } SFGeneratorType;

    class File;
    class Instrument;

    class Modulator {
        public:

            enum {
                NO_CONTROLLER = 0,
                NOTE_ON_VELOCITY = 2,
                NOTE_ON_KEY_NUMBER = 3,
                POLY_PRESSURE = 10,
                CHANNEL_PRESSURE = 13,
                PITCH_WHEEL = 14,
                PITCH_WHEEL_SENSITIVITY = 16,
                LINK = 127
            };

            enum {
                LINEAR = 0,
                CONCAVE,
                CONVEX,
                SWITCH
            };

            int  Type;
            bool MidiPalete;
            bool Direction;
            bool Polarity;
            int  Index;

            Modulator(SFModulator mod);
    };

    class ModulatorItem {
        public:
            Modulator    ModSrcOper;
            SFGenerator  ModDestOper;
            uint16_t     ModAmount;
            Modulator    ModAmtSrcOper;
            SFTransform  ModTransOper;

            ModulatorItem(ModList& mod);
    };


    typedef std::string String;

    class Exception : public RIFF::Exception {
        public: Exception(String Message) : RIFF::Exception(Message) { }
    };

    class Version {
        public:
            int Major;
            int Minor;

            Version(RIFF::Chunk* ck);
    };

    class Info {
        public:
            Version*  pVer;          
            String    SoundEngine;   
            String    BankName;      
            String    RomName;       
            Version*  pRomVer;       
            String    CreationDate;  
            String    Engineers;     
            String    Product;       
            String    Copyright;     
            String    Comments;      
            String    Software;      

            Info(RIFF::List* list);
            ~Info();
        private:
            static void LoadString(uint32_t ChunkID, RIFF::List* lstINFO, String& s);
    };

    class Region;

    class Sample {
        public:

            typedef enum {
                MONO_SAMPLE       = 1,
                RIGHT_SAMPLE      = 2,
                LEFT_SAMPLE       = 4,
                LINKED_SAMPLE     = 8,
                ROM_MONO_SAMPLE   = 0x8001,
                ROM_RIGHT_SAMPLE  = 0x8002,
                ROM_LEFT_SAMPLE   = 0x8004,
                ROM_LINKED_SAMPLE = 0x8008
            } Link;

            class PlaybackState {
                public:
                    unsigned long position;          
                    bool          reverse;           
                    unsigned long loop_cycles_left;  
            };

            struct buffer_t {
                void*         pStart;            
                unsigned long Size;              
                unsigned long NullExtensionSize; 
                buffer_t() {
                    pStart            = NULL;
                    Size              = 0;
                    NullExtensionSize = 0;
                }
            };

            String Name;

            Sample(File* file, RIFF::Chunk* ck, RIFF::Chunk* pCkSmpl, RIFF::Chunk* pCkSm24);

            String  GetName() { return Name; }
            int     GetChannelCount();
            long    GetTotalFrameCount();
            int     GetFrameSize();
            bool    HasLoops();
            bool    IsUnpitched() { return OriginalPitch == 255; }
            File*   GetFile() { return pFile; }

            buffer_t  LoadSampleData();
            buffer_t  LoadSampleData(unsigned long SampleCount);
            buffer_t  LoadSampleDataWithNullSamplesExtension(uint NullSamplesCount);
            buffer_t  LoadSampleDataWithNullSamplesExtension(unsigned long SampleCount, uint NullSamplesCount);
            buffer_t  GetCache();
            void      ReleaseSampleData();
            unsigned long SetPos(unsigned long SampleCount);
            unsigned long GetPos();
            unsigned long Read(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount);
            unsigned long ReadNoClear(void* pBuffer, unsigned long SampleCount, buffer_t& tempBuffer);

            unsigned long ReadAndLoop (
                void*           pBuffer,
                unsigned long   FrameCount,
                PlaybackState*  pPlaybackState,
                Region*         pRegion
            );

        //protected:
            buffer_t      RAMCache;   
            RIFF::Chunk*  pCkSmpl;
            RIFF::Chunk*  pCkSm24;

        //private:
            int ChannelCount; // 2 for left and right samples

            uint32_t Start;     // in sample data points (frames) from the begining of the sample data field
            uint32_t End;       // in sample data points (frames) from the begining of the sample data field
            uint32_t StartLoop; // in sample data points (frames) from the begining of the sample data field
            uint32_t EndLoop;   // in sample data points (frames) from the begining of the sample data field
            uint32_t SampleRate;
            uint8_t  OriginalPitch;
            uint8_t  PitchCorrection;
            uint16_t SampleLink; /* If sfSampleType indicates a left or right sample, the
                                  * sample header index of the associated right or left stereo
                                  * sample respectively; zero otherwise. */
            uint16_t SampleType;

            File*    pFile;
    };

    class Region {
        public:
            int loKey, hiKey;
            int minVel, maxVel;
            int pan; // -64 - +63
            int fineTune; // -99 - +99
            int coarseTune; // TODO:
            int overridingRootKey; // represents the MIDI key number at which the sample is to be played back at its original sample rate.
            int startAddrsOffset, startAddrsCoarseOffset, endAddrsOffset, endAddrsCoarseOffset;
            int startloopAddrsOffset, startloopAddrsCoarseOffset, endloopAddrsOffset, endloopAddrsCoarseOffset;

            int modEnvToPitch , modLfoToPitch, modEnvToFilterFc, modLfoToFilterFc; // in cents
            int modLfoToVolume /* in centibels */, freqModLfo /* in absolute cents */;
            int delayModLfo; // in absolute timecents
            int vibLfoToPitch, freqVibLfo /* in absolute cents */;
            int delayVibLfo; // in absolute timecents
            int initialFilterFc  /* in absolute cents */, initialFilterQ /* in centibels */;

            uint exclusiveClass; // exclusive group

            Sample* pSample;
            bool    HasLoop;
            uint    LoopStart; // index (in frames) from the beginning of the sample
            uint    LoopEnd;   // index (in frames) from the beginning of the sample
            Instrument* pInstrument; // used when the region belongs to preset

            Region();
            Sample* GetSample() { return pSample; }
            Region* GetParent() { return this; }

            int GetUnityNote();

            Instrument* GetParentInstrument() { return pParentInstrument; }

            std::vector<ModulatorItem> modulators;


            // Instrument can be referenced by more than one presets so we need to calculate values on the fly
            int    GetPan(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // -64 - +63
            int    GetFineTune(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // -99 - +99
            int    GetCoarseTune(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // -120 - +120
            double GetEG1PreAttackDelay(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            double GetEG1Attack(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            double GetEG1Hold(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            double GetEG1Decay(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            int    GetEG1Sustain(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // Sustain value of the sample amplitude EG (the decrease in level, expressed in centibels)
            double GetEG1Release(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds

            double GetEG2PreAttackDelay(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            double GetEG2Attack(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            double GetEG2Hold(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            double GetEG2Decay(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            int    GetEG2Sustain(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // Sustain value of the filter cutoff EG (in permilles)
            double GetEG2Release(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds

            int    GetModEnvToPitch(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in cents
            int    GetModLfoToPitch(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in cents
            int    GetModEnvToFilterFc(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in cents
            int    GetModLfoToFilterFc(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in cents
            double GetModLfoToVolume(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in centibels
            double GetFreqModLfo(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in Hz
            double GetDelayModLfo(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            int    GetVibLfoToPitch(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in cents
            double GetFreqVibLfo(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in Hz
            double GetDelayVibLfo(Region* pPresetRegion = NULL); // in seconds
            int    GetInitialFilterFc(Region* pPresetRegion); // in absolute cents
            int    GetInitialFilterQ(Region* pPresetRegion); // in centibels

            friend class Instrument;
            friend class Preset;

        private:
            int EG1PreAttackDelay; // in timecents
            int EG1Attack; // in timecents
            int EG1Hold; // in timecents
            int EG1Decay; // in timecents
            int EG1Sustain; // Sustain value (the decrease in level, expressed in centibels)
            int EG1Release; // in timecents

            int EG2PreAttackDelay; // in timecents
            int EG2Attack; // in timecents
            int EG2Hold; // in timecents
            int EG2Decay; // in timecents
            int EG2Sustain; // Sustain value of the filter cutoff EG (in permilles)
            int EG2Release; // in timecents

            Instrument* pParentInstrument;

            void SetGenerator(sf2::File* pFile, GenList& Gen);
            void SetModulator(sf2::File* pFile, ModList& Mod);
    };

    class InstrumentBase {
        public:
            String   Name;
            Region*  pGlobalRegion;

            InstrumentBase(sf2::File* pFile);
            virtual ~InstrumentBase();

            sf2::File* GetFile() { return pFile; }
            String     GetName() { return Name; }

            int      GetRegionCount();
            Region*  GetRegion(int idx);

        protected:
            std::vector<Region*> regions;
            sf2::File* pFile;
    };

    class Query {
        public:
            int key;
            uint8_t vel;

            Query(InstrumentBase& instrument);
            Region* next();

        private:
            InstrumentBase& instrument;
            int i;
    };

    class Instrument : public InstrumentBase {
        public:
            Instrument(sf2::File* pFile, RIFF::Chunk* ck);
            ~Instrument();

            void DeleteRegion(Region* pRegion);
        //private:
            uint16_t InstBagNdx;

            void LoadRegions(int idx1, int idx2);

            Region* CreateRegion();
    };

    class Preset : public InstrumentBase {
        public:
            uint16_t  PresetNum;
            uint16_t  Bank;
            uint32_t  Library;
            uint32_t  Genre;
            uint32_t  Morphology;

            Preset(sf2::File* pFile, RIFF::Chunk* ck);
            ~Preset();

        //private:
            sf2::File*  pFile;
            uint16_t    PresetBagNdx;

            void LoadRegions(int idx1, int idx2);

            Region* CreateRegion();
    };

    class File {
        public:
            Info* pInfo;

            File(RIFF::File* pRIFF);
            ~File();

            int          GetPresetCount();
            Preset*      GetPreset(int idx);
            int          GetInstrumentCount();
            Instrument*  GetInstrument(int idx);
            void         DeleteInstrument(Instrument* pInstrument);
            int          GetSampleCount();
            Sample*      GetSample(int idx);
            void         DeleteSample(Sample* pSample);
            bool         HasSamples();
            RIFF::File*  GetRiffFile();

            friend class Region;
            friend class Instrument;
            friend class Preset;

        protected:
            RIFF::File*             pRIFF;
            std::vector<PresetBag>  PresetBags;
            std::vector<ModList>    PresetModLists;
            std::vector<GenList>    PresetGenLists;
            std::vector<InstBag>    InstBags;
            std::vector<ModList>    InstModLists;
            std::vector<GenList>    InstGenLists;

        private:
            std::vector<Preset*> Presets;
            std::vector<Instrument*> Instruments;
            std::vector<Sample*> Samples;
    };

    String libraryName();
    String libraryVersion();

} // namespace sf2
#endif // __SF2_SF_H__