libgig  4.4.1
Serialization::DataType Class Reference

Abstract reflection of a native C++ data type. More...

#include <Serialization.h>

Public Member Functions

 DataType ()
 Default constructor (as "invalid" DataType). More...
 
size_t size () const
 Returns native memory size of the respective C++ object or variable.
 
bool isValid () const
 Check if this is a valid DataType object. More...
 
bool isPointer () const
 Whether this is reflecting a C/C++ pointer type. More...
 
bool isClass () const
 Whether this is reflecting a C/C++ struct or class type. More...
 
bool isPrimitive () const
 Whether this is reflecting a fundamental C/C++ data type. More...
 
bool isString () const
 Whether this is a C++ String data type. More...
 
bool isInteger () const
 Whether this is an integer C/C++ data type. More...
 
bool isReal () const
 Whether this is a floating point based C/C++ data type. More...
 
bool isBool () const
 Whether this is a boolean C/C++ data type. More...
 
bool isEnum () const
 Whether this is a C/C++ enum data type. More...
 
bool isArray () const
 Whether this is a C++ Array<> object type. More...
 
bool isSet () const
 Whether this is a C++ Set<> object type. More...
 
bool isMap () const
 Whether this is a C++ Map<> object type. More...
 
bool isSigned () const
 Whether this is a signed integer C/C++ data type. More...
 
 operator bool () const
 Same as calling isValid().
 
bool operator== (const DataType &other) const
 Comparison for equalness. More...
 
bool operator!= (const DataType &other) const
 Comparison for inequalness. More...
 
bool operator< (const DataType &other) const
 Smaller than comparison. More...
 
bool operator> (const DataType &other) const
 Greater than comparison. More...
 
String asLongDescr () const
 Human readable long description for this data type. More...
 
String baseTypeName () const
 The base type name of this data type. More...
 
String customTypeName (bool demangle=false) const
 The 1st user defined C/C++ data type name of this data type. More...
 
String customTypeName2 (bool demangle=false) const
 The 2nd user defined C/C++ data type name of this data type. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

template<typename T >
static DataType dataTypeOf (const T &data)
 Construct a DataType object for the given native C++ data. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

 DataType (bool isPointer, int size, String baseType, String customType1="", String customType2="")
 Constructs a valid DataType object. More...
 

Static Protected Member Functions

template<typename T >
static String rawCppTypeNameOf (const T &data)
 

Detailed Description

Abstract reflection of a native C++ data type.

Provides detailed information about a serialized C++ data type, whether it is a fundamental C/C++ data type (like int, float, char, etc.) or custom defined data types like a C++ class, C/C++ struct, enum, as well as other features of the respective data type like its native memory size and more.

All informations provided by this class are retrieved from the respective individual C++ objects, their members and other data when they are serialized, and all those information are stored with the serialized archive and its resulting data stream. Due to the availability of these extensive data type information within serialized archives, this framework is capable to use them in order to adapt its deserialization process upon subsequent changes to your individual C++ classes.

Definition at line 435 of file Serialization.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ DataType() [1/2]

Serialization::DataType::DataType ( )

Default constructor (as "invalid" DataType).

Initializes a DataType object as being an "invalid" DataType object. Thus calling isValid(), after creating a DataType object with this constructor, would return false.

To create a valid and meaningful DataType object instead, call the static function DataType::dataTypeOf() instead.

Definition at line 82 of file Serialization.cpp.

◆ DataType() [2/2]

Serialization::DataType::DataType ( bool  isPointer,
int  size,
String  baseType,
String  customType1 = "",
String  customType2 = "" 
)
protected

Constructs a valid DataType object.

Initializes this object as "valid" DataType object, with specific and useful data type information.

This is a protected constructor which should not be called directly by applications, as its argument list is somewhat implementation specific and might change at any time. Applications should call the static function DataType::dataTypeOf() instead.

Parameters
isPointer- whether pointer type (i.e. a simple memory address)
size- native size of data type in bytes (i.e. according to sizeof() C/C++ keyword)
baseType- this framework's internal name for specifying the base type in a coarse way, which must be either one of: "int8", "uint8", "int16", "uint16", "int32", "uint32", "int64", "uint64", "bool", "real32", "real64", "String", "Array", "Set", "enum", "union" or "class"
customType1- this is only used for base types "enum", "union", "class", "Array", "Set" or "Map", in which case this identifies the user defined type name (e.g. "Foo" for class Foo or e.g. "Bar" for Array<Bar> respectively), for all other types this is empty
customType2- this is only used for Map<> objects in which case it identifies the map's value type (i.e. 2nd template parameter of map)

Definition at line 114 of file Serialization.cpp.

References Serialization::UID::size.

Member Function Documentation

◆ asLongDescr()

String Serialization::DataType::asLongDescr ( ) const

Human readable long description for this data type.

Returns a human readable long description for this data type, designed for the purpose for being displayed to the user. Note that the implementation for this method and thus the precise textual strings returned by this method, may change at any time. So you should not rely on precise strings for certain data types, and you should not use the return values of this method for comparing data types with each other.

This class implements various comparison operators, so you should use them for comparing DataTypes objects instead.

See also
baseTypeName(), customTypeName()

Definition at line 432 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ baseTypeName()

String Serialization::DataType::baseTypeName ( ) const

The base type name of this data type.

Returns a textual short string identifying the basic type of name of this data type. For example for a 32 bit signed integer data type this method would return "int32". For all user defined C/C++ enum types this method would return "enum". For all user defined C/C++ struct and class types this method would return "class" for both. Note that the precise user defined type name (of i.e. enum, struct and class types) is not included in the string returned by this method, use customTypeName() to retrieve that information instead.

The precise textual strings returned by this method are guaranteed to retain equal with future versions of this framework. So you can rely on them for using the return values of this method for comparison tasks in your application. Note however that this class also implements various comparison operators.

Further it is important to know that this method returns the same string for pointers and non-pointers of the same underlying data type. So in the following example:

#include <stdint.h>
uint64_t i;
uint64_t* pi;

this method would return for both i and pi the string "uint64" !

See also
isPointer(), customTypeName(), customTypeName2()

Definition at line 472 of file Serialization.cpp.

References Serialization::UID::size.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject().

◆ customTypeName()

String Serialization::DataType::customTypeName ( bool  demangle = false) const

The 1st user defined C/C++ data type name of this data type.

Call this method on user defined C/C++ data types like enum, struct, class or Array<> types to retrieve the user defined type name portion of those data types. Note that this method is only intended for such user defined data types. For all fundamental, primitive data types (like i.e. int) this method returns an empty string instead.

This method takes an optional boolean argument demangle, which allows you define whether you are interested in the raw C++ type name or rather the demangled custom type name. By default this method returns the raw C++ type name. The raw C++ type name is the one that is actually used in the compiled binaries and should be preferred for comparions tasks. The demangled C++ type name is a human readable representation of the type name instead, which you may use for displaying the user defined type name portion to the user, however you should not use the demangled representation for comparison tasks.

Note that in the following example:

struct Foo {
int a;
bool b;
};
Foo foo;
Foo* pFoo;

this method would return the same string for both foo and pFoo ! In the latter example customTypeName(true) would return for both foo and pFoo the string "Foo" as return value of this method.

Windows: please note that the current implementation of this method on Windows is not thread safe!

See also
baseTypeName(), customTypeName2(), isPointer()

Definition at line 535 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject().

◆ customTypeName2()

String Serialization::DataType::customTypeName2 ( bool  demangle = false) const

The 2nd user defined C/C++ data type name of this data type.

This is currently only used for Map<> data types in which case this method returns the map's value type (i.e. map's 2nd template parameter).

See also
baseTypeName(), customTypeName()

Definition at line 547 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject().

◆ dataTypeOf()

template<typename T >
static DataType Serialization::DataType::dataTypeOf ( const T &  data)
inlinestatic

Construct a DataType object for the given native C++ data.

Use this function to create corresponding DataType objects for native C/C++ objects, members and variables.

Parameters
data- native C/C++ object/member/variable a DataType object shall be created for
Returns
corresponding DataType object for the supplied native C/C++ object/member/variable

Definition at line 474 of file Serialization.h.

References Serialization::IsClass(), Serialization::IsEnum(), Serialization::IsUnion(), and Serialization::UID::size.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::serializeHeapMember(), Serialization::Archive::serializeMember(), Serialization::Archive::setMinVersion(), and Serialization::Archive::setVersion().

◆ isArray()

bool Serialization::DataType::isArray ( ) const

Whether this is a C++ Array<> object type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a C++ Array<> container object type.

Note
: This framework handles Array<> types neither as primitive types, nor as class types. So isPrimitive() and isClass() both return false for arrays.
See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 291 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ isBool()

bool Serialization::DataType::isBool ( ) const

Whether this is a boolean C/C++ data type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a (fundamental, primitive) boolean data type. So this is the case for the C++ bool data type. It does not include integer or floating point types though.

Note that this method also returns true on bool pointer types!

See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 260 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Archive::setAutoValue(), and Serialization::Object::uid().

◆ isClass()

bool Serialization::DataType::isClass ( ) const

Whether this is reflecting a C/C++ struct or class type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a C/C++ struct or class type.

Note
: Data types which enjoy out of the box serialization support by this framework, like String and Array<> are NOT handled as class data types by this framwork. So isClass() returns false for e.g. String and any Array<> based data type.

Note that in the following example:

struct Foo {
int a;
bool b;
};
Foo foo;
Foo* pFoo;

the DataType objects of both foo, as well as of the C/C++ pointer pFoo would both return true for isClass() here!

See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 172 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by operator==(), and Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ isEnum()

bool Serialization::DataType::isEnum ( ) const

Whether this is a C/C++ enum data type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a user defined enumeration data type. So this is the case for all C/C++ enum data types. It does not include integer (or even floating point) types though.

Note that this method also returns true on enum pointer types!

See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 275 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Archive::setAutoValue(), and Serialization::Object::uid().

◆ isInteger()

bool Serialization::DataType::isInteger ( ) const

Whether this is an integer C/C++ data type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a (fundamental, primitive) integer data type. So these are all int and unsigned int types of any size. It does not include floating point ("real") types though.

You may use isSigned() to further check whether this data type allows negative numbers.

Note that this method also returns true on integer pointer types!

See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 228 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Archive::setAutoValue(), and Serialization::Object::uid().

◆ isMap()

bool Serialization::DataType::isMap ( ) const

Whether this is a C++ Map<> object type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is an associative sorted C++ Map<> container object type.

Note
: This framework handles Map<> types neither as primitive types, nor as class types. So isPrimitive() and isClass() both return false for maps.
See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 323 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ isPointer()

bool Serialization::DataType::isPointer ( ) const

Whether this is reflecting a C/C++ pointer type.

Returns if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a C/C++ pointer type.

Definition at line 143 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Object::uid(), and Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ isPrimitive()

bool Serialization::DataType::isPrimitive ( ) const

Whether this is reflecting a fundamental C/C++ data type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a primitive, fundamental C/C++ data type. Those are fundamental data types which are already predefined by the C/C++ language, for example: char, int, float, double, bool, but also String objects and any pointer types like int*, double**, but including pointers to user defined types like:

struct Foo {
int a;
bool b;
};
Foo* pFoo;

So the DataType object of pFoo in the latter example would also return true for isPrimitive() here!

See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 196 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Object::uid(), and Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ isReal()

bool Serialization::DataType::isReal ( ) const

Whether this is a floating point based C/C++ data type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a (fundamental, primitive) floating point based data type. So these are currently the C/C++ float and double types. It does not include integer types though.

Note that this method also returns true on float pointer and double pointer types!

See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 245 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Archive::setAutoValue(), and Serialization::Object::uid().

◆ isSet()

bool Serialization::DataType::isSet ( ) const

Whether this is a C++ Set<> object type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a C++ Set<> unique container object type.

Note
: This framework handles Set<> types neither as primitive types, nor as class types. So isPrimitive() and isClass() both return false for sets.
See also
isPointer()

Definition at line 307 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ isSigned()

bool Serialization::DataType::isSigned ( ) const

Whether this is a signed integer C/C++ data type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a (fundamental, primitive) signed integer data type. This is the case for are all unsigned int C/C++ types of any size. For all floating point ("real") based types this method returns false though!

Note that this method also returns true on signed integer pointer types!

See also
isInteger();

Definition at line 340 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Archive::setIntValue(), and Serialization::Object::uid().

◆ isString()

bool Serialization::DataType::isString ( ) const

Whether this is a C++ String data type.

Returns true if the respective native C/C++ object, member or variable (this DataType instance is reflecting) is a C++ String object (a.k.a. std::string from the C++ STL).

Note that this framework handles String objects as if they were a fundamental, primitive C/C++ data type, so isPrimitive() returns true for strings.

Definition at line 210 of file Serialization.cpp.

Referenced by Serialization::Archive::rootObject(), Serialization::Archive::setAutoValue(), Serialization::Object::uid(), and Serialization::Archive::valueAsBool().

◆ isValid()

bool Serialization::DataType::isValid ( ) const

Check if this is a valid DataType object.

Returns true if this DataType object is reflecting a valid data type. The default constructor creates DataType objects initialized to be "invalid" DataType objects by default. That way one can detect whether a DataType object was ever assigned to something meaningful.

Note that this class also implements the bool operator, both return the same boolean result.

Definition at line 134 of file Serialization.cpp.

◆ operator!=()

bool Serialization::DataType::operator!= ( const DataType other) const

Comparison for inequalness.

Returns the inverse result of what DataType::operator==() would return. So refer to the latter for more details.

Definition at line 376 of file Serialization.cpp.

◆ operator<()

bool Serialization::DataType::operator< ( const DataType other) const

Smaller than comparison.

Returns true if this DataType object can be consider to be "smaller" than the other DataType object being compared with. This operator is actually quite arbitrarily implemented and may change at any time, and thus result for the same data types may change in future at any time.

This operator is basically implemented for allowing this DataType class to be used with various standard template library (STL) classes, which require sorting operators to be implemented.

Definition at line 391 of file Serialization.cpp.

◆ operator==()

bool Serialization::DataType::operator== ( const DataType other) const

Comparison for equalness.

Returns true if the two DataType objects being compared can be considered to be "equal" C/C++ data types. They are considered to be equal if their underlying C/C++ data types are exactly identical. For example comparing int and unsigned int data types are considere to be not equal, since they are differently signed. Furthermore short int and long int would also not be considered to be equal, since they do have a different memory size. Additionally pointer type characteristic is compared as well. So a double type and double* type are also considered to be not equal data types and hence this method would return false.

As an exception here, classes and structs with the same class/struct name but different sizes are also considered to be "equal". This relaxed requirement is necessary to retain backward compatiblity to older versions of the same native C++ classes/structs.

Definition at line 363 of file Serialization.cpp.

References isClass().

◆ operator>()

bool Serialization::DataType::operator> ( const DataType other) const

Greater than comparison.

Returns true if this DataType object can be consider to be "greater" than the other DataType object being compared with. This operator is actually quite arbitrarily implemented and may change at any time, and thus result for the same data types may change in future at any time.

This operator is basically implemented for allowing this DataType class to be used with various standard template library (STL) classes, which require sorting operators to be implemented.

Definition at line 414 of file Serialization.cpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: